For a mother's health, and the health of her baby, she is advised to take so-called 'prenatal vitamins' during pregnancy. These are specially formulated multivitamins that make up for any nutritional deficiencies in the mother's diet. While the supplements contain numerous vitamins and minerals, their folic acid, iron, and calcium content are especially important.
Folic acid can reduce your risk of having a baby with a serious birth defect of the brain and spinal cord, called the 'neural tube.' A baby with spina bifida, the most common neural tube defect, is born with a spine that is not closed. The exposed nerves are damaged, leaving the child with varying degrees of paralysis, incontinence, and sometimes mental retardation.
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